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History as the glue of online-published conspiracy theories and possible implications for collective memory

Authors

David Klimeš, Vojtěch Ripka

Abstract

This article examines the role of historical substance in online-published written conspiracy theories from an epistemological view. It describes how conspiracy theories are mediated in the digital age. It then shows the basic argumentative process of conspiracy theories, linking fictional and real events. It is a variation of the argumentative fallacy of the "post hoc fallacy," which we call the "post coniurationem fallacy." The historical narrative thus provides a plausible perspective and the appearance of veracity to the conspiracy narrative. This dynamic is supported by the rootedness of conspiracy theories in implicit memory. The case study of the Czech conspiracy website Aeronet illustrates this. The multiplicity of today's conspiracy theories and the ease with which they can be disseminated through digital media is thus profoundly transforming how parts of society encounter historical fabric and shape collective memory.

Keywords

Conspiracy Theory, History, Media, Algorithms, Collective Memory, Implicit Memory

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Date Published

27 December 2025

How to Cite

Klimeš, D., & Ripka, V. (2025). History as the glue of online-published conspiracy theories and possible implications for collective memory, Historical Encounters, 12(1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.52289/hej12.104

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  • Issue Published 17 October 2025

  • Double Blind Peer Reviewed

  • Author Retains Copyright

  • Distributed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0​ License

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ISSN 2203-7543 | DOI: 10.52289/ISSN22037543

© 2014-2022 HERMES History Education Research Network

School of Education, University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308 Australia

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